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Science and Technology
in service of
the warfare state
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The Pentagon's University Research Initiative
The URI (University Research Initiative) method of funding warfare science
differs from the PI system in that URIs typically coordinate the research
efforts of many professors working at different universities, and/or
often across scientific disciplines and fields of study. Efforts that
cross disciplinary boundaries are often called MURI (M for multidisciplinary).
According to the Pentagon,
"MURI is a program designed to address large multidisciplinary
topic areas representing exceptional opportunities for future DoD applications
and technology options. The awards will provide long-term support for
research, graduate students and laboratory instrumentation development
that supports specific science and engineering research themes vital
to national defense." (6)
17 MURI grants have been made for 2003 totaling $8.5 million in funding
for this year, and rising to $17 million in 2004. Universities and projects
which made the cut include; UC Santa Cruz professor Ali ShakouriÌs
research into "Direct Thermal to Electric Energy Conversion" for
the Navy; a CalTech researchers study on "Synthesis of Long Chained
Sequence-Controlled Polymers"; Stanford University's "Laboratory
Instrumentation Research Design"; along with 14 other projects at
universities ranging from Harvard, Brown, and Notre Dame, to the University
of Michigan, Wisconson, and Arizona.(6)
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